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''The Green Table'' is a ballet by the German choreographer Kurt Jooss and his most popular work, depicting the futility of peace negotiations of the 1930s. It was the first work to be fully notated using kinetography Laban (Labanotation). It is in the repertoire of ballet companies worldwide, where it has been staged by Jooss himself. Since his death in 1979, his daughter Anna Markard has been responsible for stagings of the work. == History == ''The Green Table'' was created in 1932 for the "Concours international de chorégraphie" in Paris, in which Jooss had been invited to participate. The originality of the piece won him the first prize and marked an important step in his career. Choreographed between two great conflicts, the work is a sort of generic war, a set of circumstances that produce the same result no matter where or when they are played out. So Death bears the combined iconographic attributes.〔Marcia Siegel, “The Green Table: Sources of a Classic”, ''Dance Research Journal'', Vol. 21, No. 1 (Spring, 1989), pp. 15-21. Web. 9 December 2011.〕 In 1932, looking out through the thickening hedges of Nazism, Jooss takes a less visionary path. ''The Green Table'' is concerned neither with the individual's struggles and redemption, nor with working out a nobler fate for mankind. Jooss dramatizes the way destructive impulses are released and shows us the consequences. His moral position is unimpeachable and he drives home his lesson in a series of stark images. Each scene works a variation on the same theme, like the 41 woodcuts in Hans Holbein's ''The Dance of Death''. The idea is that Death becomes everyone's partner, effectively seducing them into his dance on the same terms by which they lived their lives. No decisive action, change, or resolution is suggested, and in framing the "Dance of Death" with the stalemated parentheses of a diplomatic conference, Jooss seems to say none can be expected. The expressionists found the Dance of Death.〔 Through archetypal characters Jooss revisualizes human life as a function of a larger cosmology, an enduring and spiritual sphere where perhaps even war and death can be seen in a more comprehensible scale. Undiluted essences of natural behavior, these characters are stripped of temporality and individual preference. Today, even as we feel detached from their obvious artificiality, we recognize ourselves in them, in some epic form. People will still be able to understand them in a hundred years.〔 Jooss left Essen, where since 1927 he had directed the Folkwangschule's dance department and experimental dance group and, since 1930, the ballet company of the Opera as well. He founded the Ballet Jooss, a private company which toured Europe and performed his dances, including ''The Green Table''. In 1971, Joffrey principal dancer Christian Holder was trained by Jooss for a revival of ''The Green Table'',〔Christian Holder, ("Rant & Rave: When Reviving Becomes Revising" ), ''Dance Magazine'', December 2013.〕〔Levin Houston, ("Joffrey Ballet strengthens impression at Wolf Trap" ), ''The Free Lance-Star'', 8 July 1972: "Perhaps the oldest ballet shown in the present engagement is the timely re-enactment of the masterpiece of the Jooss Ballet—The green table, an anti-war diatribe, which first saw light in 1932. This was presented at Wolf Trap last year, and again the magnificent negro dancer, Christian Holder, gives his chilling performance as Death...."〕 and when Jooss died in 1979, the Joffrey Ballet held an impromptu performance with Holder dancing the role of "Death".〔Rachel Straus, ("Kurt Jooss: The founding father of Tanztheater" ), ''Dance Teacher'', 29 August 2011.〕〔Holder, Christian. "Dancing for Jooss: Recreating the role of Death in 'The Green Table'", ''Choreography and Dance, an International Journal'', 1993, 2-4: 79-91.〕〔Juanita Nicholson and Toby Nicholson, ("Joffrey Ballet’s 'Winter Fire' Review - Two Premieres and a Favorite" ), Splash Magazines: "As Joffrey audience members in the 1960s and ’70s, our retinas still burn with the images of Christian Holder and Max Zomosa as Death in Kurt Jooss’s 1932 ballet ''The Green Table''. (This masterpiece is to be revived by the Joffrey in the 2012-2013 season...."〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「The Green Table」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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